Speech on Teachers' Day 5th September.

Speech on Teachers' Day ,5th September.
  Good morning to one and all and my greetings to all my respected teachers. Honourable chairperson,the Principal of our college,Mr./Mrs ..........., respected teachers and my dear friends.Today is an auspicious occasion to honour and acknowledge the contributions and hard work of teachers who mould the students into the future citizens.Guru Pournima is also celebrated to express our gratitude towards our Gurus.
     5th September is celebrated as Teachers' Day throughout the country since  the year 1962 on the birth anniversary of Dr.Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan,the second President of free India.He was born on 5th September 1888 at Tiruttani,in Tamil Nadu State.He was a great philosopher, educationist and a teacher by profession.When he became the President of India,few of his students requested him to let them to celebrate his birthday on 5th September.On this request,he asked them to celebrate his birthday as Teachers' Day and not just as birthday.Ever since this day is celebrated as Teachers' Day every year.
      Our education begins at home. Mother is our prime teacher.As we grow and meet different people,we learn many things from them.Everyone around us teaches us something.Experiences and mistakes are our great teachers.
     In olden times,there was *Gurukul System* of teaching where the students left their homes to stay with the sages in the forest for years.It was called *Bramhacharyashram*(one of the four ashrams ) After completing the training,the students returned homes.Those  sages were worshipped and honoured by the students and their parents like God.Since then a teacher is placed next to God.That's why it is said,
*Gurur Brahma,Gurur Vishnu,
Gurur Dev,Maheshwara.
Gurur Sakshat ,Parbramha.
Tasmai Sri Guruve Namaha.*
      It means Guru is the creator(Brahma),Guru is the preserver/cherisher(Vishnu),Guru is the destroyer (Mahesh).Guru is the Lord himself.Gurus/ teachers are next to God.So,Gurus are worshipped on Guru Pournima.
    Teachers are our second parents because they take care of us as parents.They show us right path as the beacon light.They are always with us whenever we are in trouble whether it is academic or personal.They are the nation builders.They guide and shape the destiny of students.Teachers teach us to become better human beings.Sometimes , Teachers scold us but there is their love and affection towards us behind their scolding.They scold us for our betterment.Teacher is the profession that creates all the professions like doctor,engineer, advocate, Chartered accountant and so on.
     Teachers like Dr Radhakrishnan ,Sane Guruji and Dr.APJ Abdul Kalam are some of the renowned names that have given meaning to the world of teachers.In mythology we find many examples of Gurus and deciples such as Dronacharya and Eklavya, Sandipani and Shrikrishna etc. Eklavya is known as an ideal student.When Guru Dronacharya refused to teach archery to Eklavya because he was Shudra,(because Shudra was considered as the lowest category in the society at that time.) Eklavya built the mud idol /statue  of Dronacharya and practised archery before it and became the skilled archer equalled to Arjun.
On seeing the skill of Eklavya in archery,Guru Dronacharya  was astonished. He asked for Eklavya's right thumb as Guru Dakshina because he didn't want Eklavya to excel/exceed/surpass Arjun.And without thinking so much, Eklavya cut off his right thumb and put it at the feet of his Guru.It shows his reverence/honour/respect towards his Guru.Eklavya still acknowledge  to practise archery with the forefingers and middle fingers and remains as an example of an ideal student till today.We should also keep Eklavya as a role model before us and gain the knowledge.We should concentrate on our target like Eklavya.
   Today,we are living in the age of science and technology.We learn many things through various apps.We get vast knowledge through internet but as per my opinion no one can replace the teachers because teachers not only give us knowledge but also shape our personality by teaching many moral lessons.Apart from academic,they stand by us at every step to guide ,motivate and inspire us to become good citizens.
   We are proud to say that we are being cultivated by the finest gardeners. We pray for their well beings and good health.I would like to express my gratitude towards my all  teachers for their selfless and dynamic support.We are always grateful to you.I conclude my speech by wishing you
 Happy Teachers' Day💐💐
Thank you.🙏🙏

Views About Mr .Tushar Chavan And His Activity Work Book.

Sentences of Grammar .
1) Tushar Sir has created twenty  groups of Jr. College teachers .He has published  activity work books of 11th and 12 Std .(Use' not only- but also' and ' as well as')
 2)As soon as we look at the cover page of the activity book,we understand what is given inside it.(Use 'No sooner-  than' )
3) The  cover page is very attractive.(Make it Exclamatory)
4)He dedicated this book to his father and showed his reverence towards his father.(Make it complex and simple sentences)
5)His activity work book reveals his talent.(Frame Wh question to get  the underlined part as its answer.)
6) Though it is his first attempt ,he is successful in it.(Make it compound )
7)The language of the book is easy. Everyone can understand it.(Use enough)
8)  There is an ample space for practice .There is the key for all activities.(Use 'not only - but also' and ' as well as')
9)Tushar Sir made a lot of efforts to publish this activity work book.(Remove ' infinitive' )
10) He gave the right alignment format of letter writing.He gave the left alignment format of letter writing.(Use 'both - and' )
11) The topics in the writing skills section denote his command on English. (Frame a Wh question to get underlined part asits answer)
12)  The font size is slightly small but one can read it without glasses.(Make it complex)
13) Tushar Sir said to the teachers,"Please give your views on my activity work book."(change into indirect speech)
14)He said,"Nothing is impossible".(Change into indirect speech)
15) Nothing is impossible.(Make it affirmative)
16) What an intelligent teacher he is!(Make it assertive)
17)All the topics have been covered in the book by Tushar Sir.(Begin the sentence with 'Tushar Sir --)
18)He is good-- --- English.(Use proper preposition.)
19) Everyone can pay the cost of the activity book.(Use 'be able to')
20)This is one of the best activity books of English for 11th std .(Change into positive and comparative degree.)
21)He is a very techno savvy person.(Make it Exclamatory)
22)He wants to develop digital classrooms in every college.(Frame Wh question to get underlined part as its answer)
23)The information on the back  cover page  indicates his great achievement in the field of education .(Frame Wh question and Rhetorical question also)
24) He guides us.(Change the voice)
25)We should follow his path.(Replace the modal auxiliary showing obligation.)

Expected  answers👇
1)Tushar Sir has not only created twenty groups of Jr. College teachers but also  published the activity  work books of 11  and 12Std.
OR
Not only Tushar Sir has created sixteen groups of Jr.College teachers but also published the activity work books of 11th and 12 th Std .
1) Tushar Sir has created nineteen groups of Jr. College teachers as well as published the activity work books of 11th and12th Std.
2)No sooner do we look at the cover page of the activity book than we understand what is given inside it.
3) How attractive the cover page is !
4) Complex-- He dedicated this book to his father  that  /  which   showed  his reverence towards his father.
Simple-  Dedicating this book to his father ,he showed his reverence  towards him.(his father)
OR He dedicated this book to his father to show his reverence towards his father.
5) What does his activity book reveal ?
6) Compound - It is his first attempt but he is successful in it.
7) The language of the book is easy , enough  to understand everyone.
8)There is not only  an ample space for practice but also the key for all activities.
8) There is an ample space for practice as well as the key for all activities.
9) Tushar Sir made a lot of efforts for publishing this activity work book.
10) He gave both the right  and the left  alignment format of letter writing.
11) What do the topics in the writing skills section denote ?
12) Complex --
    Though  the font size is  slightly small,one can read it without glasses.
13)Tushar  Sir requested the teachers to give their views on his activity work book.
14)He said that nothing is impossible.
15)  Everything is possible.
16)He is a very intelligent teacher.
17) Tushar Sir has covered all the topics  in the book.
18)He is good at English.
19) Everyone is able to pay the cost of the activity book.
20) Positive-
   Very few activity books of English for 11th Std are as /so good as this.
Comparative
20) This is better than most other activity books of English for 11th Std.
21)What a techno savvy person he is !
22) What does he want ?
23)What does the information on the back cover page indicate ?
Rhetorical question
23) Doesn't  the  information on the back cover page indicate his great achievement in the  field of education ?
24) We are guided by him.
25)We  must /ought to   follow his path.

Speech on the 'International Yoga Day.'

Very good morning to everyone and happy yoga day. Honourable President, respected Principal, respected teachers and all my dear friends, today we have gathered here to celebrate the 6th International  Yoga Day.  This day is celebrated annually on 21st June since 2015. Our honourable Prime Minister, Mr. Narendra Modi proposed it  during the speech at the United Nations General Assembly in 2014.And from the next year means in 2015 United Nations declared 21st June as the International Yoga Day.
 Friends, Can you tell why is the date 21st June  chosen?
Yes,it is because 21st June is the longest day in the Northern Hemisphere.So the United Nations declared 21st June as the International Yoga Day in order to spread awareness among the people regarding yoga.
  What is yoga?
Well,yoga is an ancient physical, mental and spiritual discipline.It originated in India more than 500 years ago.The word yoga came from Sanskrit word yuj that  means  to yoke, unite or join. Though no one knows the inventor of yoga,still it is generally believed that Sage Patanjali who is the pioneer of yoga wrote Yog Sutras . Beneficial exercise (Asanas),proper breathing (Pranayama), complete relaxation (Savasana),balanced diet and nutrition, positive thinking and meditation  are the principles of yoga  that are still  being followed today.In an ancient age ,Rishis ,Munis,sages and Saints practised yoga and meditation regularly. Swami Vivekananda,Swami Ramkrishna Paramhans , Swami Dayanand  Saraswati who  practised meditation regularly and reached at the culmination point of spirituality. We can not forget the name of Ramdev Baba who is the present yoga trainer.As we listen or read the word yoga ,the figure of Ramdev Baba comes before our eyes.
    Yoga uses asanas(postures) and Pranayam(breathing techniques) to integrate the body with mind and mind with soul .
      We all know that the health is wealth. And yoga is a way of living that aims towards a healthy mind is in a healthy body (sound mind is in sound body).Yoga is beneficial to us in many ways.It helps to manage stress and anxiety and keeps us relaxing. In today's fast life,no one  is free from stress and anxiety.So yoga , pranayam and  meditation are very essential  things to keep us healthy and tension free.It improves respiration, blood circulation, energy and vitality. Regular practice of yoga can help to lose weight, release stress , improve immunity, improve concentration and so on.On seeing the benefits of yoga,we should practise it every day without fail.
     Our honourable prime minister started the celebration of this day because he wants healthy  and self-reliant ( आत्मनिर्भर भारत )India.If we are healthy,our country will prosper because only healthy people can work efficiently for the growth of Indian Economy.
    Therefore, we should practise  yoga and meditation regularly  so that we will be healthy and fit.
 Happy Yoga Day.
Thank  you.🙏🙏

https://juniorcollegeteacher.blogspot.com/2020/01/know-from-prof-vaishali-jane-madam.html?m=1

Speech on The Indian Constitution Day

 💫 *Speech Writing*💫

*The Indian Constitution Day* 🖋️✒️📘📘

*26th November*

  Exuberant good morning to everyone. Honourable chairperson,the Principal of our college ,Mr/Mrs......., respected teachers and my dear friends.We celebrate many days to commemorate the great personalities and their work.Likewise,we also commemorate 26th November as *The Indian Constitution Day*.Our honourable Prime Minister Mr.Narendra Modi declared this day in the year 2015 because that year was the year of 125th birth anniversary of Bharatratna Dr.Babasaheb Ambedkar.

   Friends,can you tell why it is  celebrated on 26th November?Yes, because the Constitution Assembly /Committee adopted the constitution on 26th November 1949 which was come into force/effect on 26thJanuary 1950.

     Well,we have to follow the traffic rules.Why?yes, because to avoid the mishaps.Our schools and colleges have certain rules  regarding  uniforms,time tables  and so on.Why? because such rules are needed for disciplinary and smooth working of our schools and colleges.Likewise, Constitution is needed for the nation.

    *What is constitution*?

Well, constitution is a set of rules and regulations which is essential for disciplinary adminstration of the government.It is the framework, document or a book that guides the government to work smoothly.

     Friends, we all know the history of Indian Independence.When we were ruled by the Britishers,they appealed us to draft our own constitution.And  in response to their appeal ,the work of constitution was begun.The Constitution 

Committee was formed whose president was Dr.Rajendra Prasad and in which *Constitution Drafting Committee* was formed whose president was Bharatratna Dr.Babasaheb Ambedkar.

There were seven members in this *Drafting  Committee*, named Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar,N.Gopalswami,Dr.B.R.Ambedkar,K.M.Munshi, Mohammad Saadulla,B.L,Mitter and D.P. Khaitan.But as a president of Drafting Committee ,Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar contributed the Lion's share in drafting our constitution.That's why he is called an architect of Indian Constitution.He studied the constitutions of many countries such as America,Japan, Russia,France and England. He took the essence from them.After spending a long period  of 2 years,11,months and 17days,our constitution was ready.

       Friends,our constitution is am amalgamation of the constitutions of the world.It is the world's largest constitution that contains 465 articles,12 schedules,122 amendments and 146385 English words.It is the blend of rigidity and flexibility.It is in both forms, written like America and unwritten like England.The original constitution (1950)is preserved in *helium filled case* at the parliament house in New Delhi.

    Well,our constitution is the sole backbone of the country that has kept the country together.Our constitution declares India as a sovereign, socialist,secular, democratic republic assuring its citizens the principles like *Liberty, Equality, Fraternity and Justice.* There is equaity before law.It means every citizen of India is equal before law whether he/she is rich or poor ,city dweller or village dweller. Our constitution has given us fundamental rights such as right to vote,right to educate, right to freedom of expressing our thoughts, freedom to speak, right against exploitation, freedom of religion and so on.

    Friends, we are given such rights as well as our constitution has given us some duties and responsibilities. *Rights and duties* are the two sides of the same coin.When we fight for our rights,we should also be aware of our duties and responsibilities.We all know that the preamble of the constitution is given on the first page of the text books of all  the standards in which the first sentence is *WE, THE  PEOPLE  OF INDIA.......* In this  sentence the word *WE* denotes the *unity and integrity*.It means we all Indians should live unitedly,work unitedly for the betterment of our motherland.

     Dear friends,I hope,you understood very well what I said.So, be the ideal citizens of our nation and serve our motherland by following the  guidelines of our constitution.

   I conclude my speech by paying my tribute to Dr.Babasaheb Ambedkar .

Jai Hind ! 🙏🙏 🇮🇳🇮🇳

Speech on the National Youth Day

 💫 *Speech Writing* 

On *The National Youth Day*( *Yuva Diwas*).12th January 2021.

A very good morning to one and all.Honourable Chairperson,the principal of our college....., my colleagues and my dear students.Today,we are celebrating the National Youth Day.This day is celebrated every year to commemorate the birth anniversary of an eminent personality, Swami Vivekananda since 1984.The main objective  behind the celebration is to make a better future of the country by motivating the youths and spreading the ideas of Swami Vivekananda.

  Swami Vivekanand was born on 12th January 1863 at Kolkata(Calcutta).He was a son of Vishvanath Datta and Bhuvneshwari Devi.His premonetic name was Narendra.He was a renowned philosopher,poet,writer,orator,thinker, social reformer and patriot.He is best known for his speech at the parliament of the World's  Religion held in 1893 in Chicago.He won the hearts of the American people by  using  the words *My brothers are and Sisters*....He had a spiritual and meditative personality.In 1881,he met with Swami Ramkrishna Paramhans at Dakshineswar's Kali temple and became his disciple.He founded Ramkrishna Mission and Ramkrishna Math in Calcutta.Sister Nivedita was his deciple .His philosophical works comprise *Raj Yog* and *modern Vedanta*.

*'Arise,awake and stop not till the goal is reached'* is one of the popular quotes of Swami Vivekananda which is the source of inspiration for millions of youth today.

   50 %of India's population is under the age of 25 means youth population .In the 21st century era,there is a cut throat competition for youths to make career.And Swami Vivekananda is a role model for the youths because of his strong mind ,body, spirit and role in the nation building activities during the independence movement.

    Friends,on seeing the qualities of Swami Vivekananda, we should be proud of him .Be knowledgeable like Swami Vivekananda.You , *youths* imitate the heroes in the film industry.But you should imitate this great hero of India and acquire some of the qualities from his personality.It is ridiculously but aptly said ' *केस वाढवून देवानंद बन न्यापेक्षा  ज्ञान वाढवून विवेकानंद बना* .  Really,his personality is an idol for everyone. His preaching is still useful for us.

   Such a great soul departed while he was in a meditative state in 1902. I pay my tribute to him.🙏🙏

   Today's second eminent personlity before us is Rajamata Jijabai.Co incidentally,we are celebrating the birth anniversaries of these great personalities on the same date.

  *The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.*

Rastrasant Tukodoji Maharaj also says ,"  *जिच्या हाती पाळण्याची दोरी ती जगाला उद्धारी,

ऐशी वर्णावी मातेची थोरवी शेकडो गुरुहूनी."* 

  These qoutes describe the power of a mother on upbringing a child and these quotes are apt for Jijabai,  Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj,the founder of Maratha Empire.

  She was an ideal mother who instilled values like patriotism and love for Dharma in Shivaji Maharaj.

    Jijabai Shahaji Bhosale, referred to as Rajmata Jijabai or Jijau who was a daughter of Lakhuji Jadhav of Shindkhed Raja.She was born on 12th January 1598.

 She was a very courageous woman.When she saw how the Mughal emperors treated the Hindus,she wished to fight with them and establish the Maratha Empire in Maharashtra.And for this great cause,she prepared Shivaji Maharaj right from his childhood.She taught him many moral lessons.And because of her efforts and teachings, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj became the crowned King of Maratha Swaraj on 6 th June 1674.But unfortunately,Jijamata couldn't live in the free Maharashtra for  longer time.It means she passed away very soon after the coronation of Shivaji Maharaj i.e on 17 th June 1674.The credit for establishing the Swaraj goes to her.Really, she was an ideal mother.I pay my homage to this great mother.🙏🙏

Thank you.

Expansion of Idea : Manners Maketh Man

Speech on the Death Anniversary of Lokmanya Tilak and the Birth Anniversary of Lokshaheer Annabhau Sathe

 *Speech on  the Death Anniversary of Lokmanya Tilak and the Birth Anniversary of Lokshaheer Annabhau Sathe (1st August* 

     Good morning to one and all. Honourable chairperson, respected Principal,my colleagues and my dear students. At first I bow my head before the goddess Saraswati and the images of the great personalities who are before us i. e Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Lokshaheer Annabhau Sathe.

    Why do we celebrate the birth and death anniversaries of great persons? What is the purpose behind these celebrations?Yes, because we celebrate these days to remember them and their work and pay our gratitude towards them and also pay our tribute to them on such days.

  *थोर महात्मे होऊन गेले,

चरित्र त्यांचे पहा जरा,

आपण त्यांच्या समान व्हावे,

हाच सापडे बोध खरा.*

 It means we should learn something good from the biographies of such great souls.We should acquire some qualities from them.This is  the purpose of these celebrations.

 *"Freedom is my birthright and I must gain it."* was the lion's roar of Keshav Gangadhar Tilak who was conferred the title *Lokmanya* by Rabindranath Tagore. Bal was his nick name .He was born on 23rd July 1856 at Chikhali (Chikhalgaon) in Ratnagiri district.He was born and brought up in a good family.He was educated at Deccan college in Pune where he earned bachelor degrees in Mathematics and Sanskrit.In 1879 he obtained LLB  degree.He was an Indian nationalist, teacher and an independence activist.He was one of the third of triumvirate (  त्रीमुर्ती), Lal- Bal - Pal.

  Friends,we all know that our country was ruled by the British.Many freedom fighters shed their blood for the sake of motherland.We can't forget the contribution of Lokmanya Tilak in the freedom struggle.In 1885, *Indian National Congress* was established.There were three periods of Indian National Congress.1)From 1885 to 1905 ,it means from the establishment of Indian National Congress to the partion of Bengal.Moderate period.2)From 1905 to 1920 means from the partition of Bengal  to the death of Tilak. Extreme period or the age of Tilak and 3)From 1920 to 1947 means from the death of Tilak to the Independence.Gandhian period.

From 1905 to 1920 this period is known as Tilak age.He was an extremist.

    Tilak started  celebrating two festivals publically.i.e Ganesh festival and Shiv jayanti.(Birth anniversary of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj).His purpose behind the celebrations of those festivals was that he wanted to bring people together and made them aware of the injustice done by the British.In 1916 he started the Homerule  Movement against the British in collaboration with Smt.Anne Bezant who was an Irish lady.

  Well, we know the proverb *" The Pen is mightier than the  Sword*".It means  the writing with the pen is more powerful weapon than the Sword. Lokmanya Tilak wrote many aggressive articles in the newspapers , named *Kesari* that was in Marathi and *Maratha* was in English. He created the wrath in the minds of Indians through his writings and speeches. That's why he is called *The father of Indian Unrest*. *Swarajya, Swadeshi, Bahishkar (boycott) and Rastiya shikshan*(National education) were a four points formula (चतुसुत्री) of Tilak.By following those  formulas,he fought against the British.Gopal Krishna Gokhale was his Guru.He had been tried for sedition charges and was imprisoned at Mandalay,in Burma which is known as  Myanmar today for 6 years(From 1908 to 1914). He didn't stand still there also.He wrote the book *Gita Rahashy* during his imprisonment that was the criticism on the Hindu's scripture  the *Bhagvad Gita*.He was determined, patriot , good orator, good writer,the national activist and so on. Such versatile person passed way on 1st August 1920.

     *Annabhau Sathe*

 The second image before us is of the folk poet /Lokshaheer Tukaram Bhaurao Sathe , popularly known as *Annabhau Sathe*.

Friends,What a co- incident !.

He was born on the same date of the same year on which Tilak died.It means on 1st August 1920 at Wategaon in Sangali  district.He was a Dalit, born into the untouchable *mang* community .He was a social reformer,poet, novelist and film story writer. *Fakira*  is his famous novel. We can't forget his notable work in Sanyukta Maharashtra Andolan.Such a great person died on 18th July 1969.

    Once again I pay my homage to these two great souls and conclude my speech.

Jay Hind ! Thank you.

🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

Speech on Science and Superstitions

 Speech on Science and  Superstitions👇

 Exuberant good morning to one  and all. Honourable  President, Respected Principal,my colleagues and my dear students.Today,we are living in the 21st century,in the modern era which is known as the age of science and technology.Today, science has made a wonderful progress in all the walks of life.Though we are living in this scientific age,still there are so many superstitions in our Indian society.
What is superstition?
Yes, superstition means  a belief in supernatural forces.It means blind belief.
  Most of the people in our society became the victims of superstition.Many Indian social reformers,such as Mahatma Fule ,Rajaram  Mohan Roy,Pt .Iswarchandra Vidyasagar and many more tried to eradicate the evil customs and superstitions from the society. The saints like Rastrasant Tukodoji Maharaj and Gadge Maharaj also tried to eliminate the superstitions from the society through their literature , chantings ,Bhajans and pravachans. To kill hens,goats or men before the goddess was practised for gaining the blessings of goddess  ( पशुबळी आणि नरबळी)That  was also a kind of superstition.
  Late Narendra Dabholkar and Dr.Kalburgi also tried to eliminate the blind beliefs from our society but unfotunately they were shot.
Friends, have you heard the name of Prof.Shyam Manav. Well,he also tries to remove the superstitions from the society  through his  lectures.Superstitions elimination Committee (अंधश्रद्धा निर्मूलन समिती) is also doing the same job for the society.
      People link some events with good or bad omen. But in this scientific era ,there is no room for superstitions.Still there are certain superstitions exist which are irrational.Science has made the impossible things possible with the blink of an eye .Science and Superstitions are poles apart.Yet they are the two sides of the same coin.I would like to share few examples regarding this.e.g 1) To eat curd and sugar before heading out for some important work ,is considered to be good luck .
 But it has scientific reason.
Curd has a cooling effect on the stomach and sugar provides glucose that make you energetic to do your work easier and successful.So, its consumption is linked to good luck.
2) Lemon and green chillies hanging together in the front of the shops.
  It is one of the most commonly seen superstitions .Well,it is used to avoid buri nazar .But the scientific reason behind  is that both(lemon and chilly) are rich in vitamins and create certain odour that helps to keep away the insects.
3) To bathe after attending the funeral ceremony.
 In the past people died of some sort of infectious diseases or epidemic diseases.So, people used to take bath after coming back from the funeral to prevent themselves from the infection from the dead bodies.Still this practice is going on.
4) Lizard's falling on human is considered bad luck.
 But there is nothing like that.The scientific reason behind this is that lizard releases poisonous chemicals from its body in order to protect from enemies.So, bath is taken after it falls on someone.
5) To fast on certain days .
 It has also the scientific reason.It is good for our health to fast once in a week.
 There are so many examples of superstitions.

•  To cut the nails at night.
•  To cut the hairs on the certain day.
•  To eat curd at night.
•  If the cat crosses the road when we go,it is considered bad omen*.
•  Barking of dogs .
• Cawing of crows .
• Ghost residing in peepal tree.
• Throwing coins in the rivers brings good luck .etc

There are so many things in which people believe. Even some educated people also believe in palmistry and science of architecture (vastushastra) while constructing the house.But there is nothing like that .All  the directions are good for construction of house.All the days are good to do any kind of work.All the  colours are good to wear.Some colours are considered lucky colours or to wear black colour during the auspicious occasions is considered bad omen.There is  nothing  like good or bad omen.
 Friends, the purpose of giving these examples is that don't be superstitious.Some events occur co-incidentally and so people started believing in  certain things by linking the events to good or bad luck.In marathi ,we say कावळा बसायचा आणि फांदी तुटायची.
We have to remove the superstitions from the society and develop the scientific views in people. We should make the people aware of this  so that our society will progress and ultimately our country will be developed.I hope,you will develop your scientific insight, vision.
       I give full stop to my speech.
Thank you.🙏🙏

An Interview Of A Cop.

(A5)( ii) You are the class representative and you have been asked by the Principal to conduct an interview of a cop. Frame 8-10 questions with the help of the following points,give introduction and conclusion.
* reason for joining the department
*special trainings
* developing the skill to identify and locate criminals
* dealing with criminals
*achievements and awards

Good morning Sir,
 Welcome to our college.It's our privilege to have an audience with you.Shall I start ,Sir?
1)How did you begin your journey as a cop?
2)Why did you join this department?
Or
 Why did you want to be a police?
3)Who motivated you for this ?
4) What qualification is required for becoming a police?
5)How were you selected for this post ?
6)What kind of trainings are given to the police?
7)How can you identify or locate the criminals?
8)Is there any specific skill needed for finding out the criminals?
9)How did you develop this skill?
10) I think it is a challenging job, what do you think?
11) What hardships did you face in your life?
12) Does your family support you?
13) How do you deal with the criminals?
14) Don't you find it difficult to tackle/handle the criminals?
15) Don't you think that this job increases mental stress?
16) How long does someone have to report the crime?
17) What are your working hours?
18) Tell me your reaction if someone offers you money( bribe) to ignore his/her crime?
19) How do the police help the community?
20)Do you think  that law and order is essential for maintaining the discipline in the society?
21) What are your responsibilities?
22) Did you get any award for your work?
23)Tell something about your achievements and awards.
24)To whom do you give credit of your big achievements?
25)Who is your idol?
26)Are you satisfied with your job?
27) What message would you give to the youngsters?
  Thank you very much Sir for spending your valuable time with us and for sharing your experiences with us.
Thank you so much.
🙏🙏🙏🙏

Speech On 'The World Environment Day.' 5th June.

Speech on the World Environment  Day,5thJune.

 Good morning to the excellencies, respected Principal, my colleagues and my dear students,we celebrate various days to commemorate the events and  some honourable personalities. Likewise,we also celebrate the World  Environment Day every year on 5th June .This day was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972.Two years later means in 1974 the first World Environment Day was held .
   Friends, we all are familiar with the word environment. What does environment mean?Yes, environment means the surroundings or conditions in which we ,human beings,animals ,birds and plants live.
    The term environment has been derived from a French word *Environia* means to surround. Environment consists of both biotic (human beings, animals ,birds, and plants means living and abiotic means non- living (soil,air,water,solar energy etc ).In short , environment is the surrounding in which we live.The world environment day is celebrated to promote the ways to improve the earth's environment and to solve the environmental issues.
    Today, we see the degradation of environment.Who is responsible for this degradation ?Of course, man is responsible for all these adverse changes in the environment.Man is a selfish animal and for the sake of his benefits, he cuts the trees. The cutting of trees affect  the rainfall.The rainfall affects  the availability of underground water as well as land water.It also affects  the growth of crops. Deforestation also affects  the existence of wild animals. Today ,we find that many species of animals and plants are extincted.It also affects  the temperature of the atmosphere.The layer of ozone gas  is  decreasing and  carbon dioxide and other gases are increasing. Concrete jungle is increasing  due to urbanization. Industrialization  and increasing vehicles cause  various sorts of pollutions.The problem like global warming is created.
   On seeing these adverse effect on environment, we should be aware of it and make the  others aware of it.As the responsible citizen, it is our duty to protect our earth.If you save earth,we will save our life .Our small acts can be helpful for the protection of Earth. Remember the seven
R s   i.e Refuse, Repair,Reuse,Recycle ,Reject,Renew and Resolve.Water and electricity are the  national wealth.So, it's our duty to save it.We should develop the concept of the 'Rain Water Harvesting' .We should switch off the unwanted electrical gadgets .We should go on foot where is the walkable distance and save fuel.There are  so many things which we can do for the protection of the environment. We should stop cutting of trees. The most important thing we get from trees is oxygen.We can not survive without it.So we should stop the cutting of trees and plant the trees.
At last I would say  'Save our environment,save our planet Earth. 
And Save Earth, Save Life.
'Protect our Earth today for our children tomorrow.'
If we  protect our environment,it will be the true celebration of the 'World Environment Day'.
And  don't celebrate  this day  only on 5thJune but it should be celebrated everyday by protecting the environment.
I hope you will do so.
Thank you.

Speech on 'Courtesy Is 'The Light Of Life.'

Courtesy is the light of life .

 A  very good morning to one and the  all.

Honourable  chairperson, respected  principal , respected teachers  and my dear friends.Today, our college has organised the elocution competition and topic of the speech is  'Courtesy is the light of life.'       

Do you know the  word courtesy? What does it mean? Yes, courtesy means  good manners and polite behaviour. It has a great importance in our daily life.A kind word is very little but it has  great impact in our life and sometimes the kind words such as please, thank you, sorry give us a better reward.Courtesy satisfies ourselves and gives pleasure to others.
    Can you tell the origin of this word (courtesy)? The word courtesy comes from old French which described the rules that the Nobels had to follow when they gathered in the  court(Diwan) especially in the presence of king.
       Courtesy isn't about knowing when to say 'please' and 'thank you'.These little words can easily be bandied(passed on) without  having much meanings.Kindness  enhances  our personality as well as affects your our character.And the most important thing is the character of a person. It is said that  if you lost your wealth , nothing is lost.If  you lost your health ,something is lost.But if you lost your character, everything is lost. Thus, character plays a very important role in our life.And our behaviour reflects our character.
     Why is courtesy the light of life? Because it throws the light on our personality.Our conduct is also one of the parts of our personality. If you are kind and your behaviour is polite, the people have a good impression of you. People like you because of your courtesy. Courtesy is expressed by us through  our words and deeds.We should use these golden words such as  excuse me, please,sorry,thank you, welcome etc. while talking  to others.We  should express our courtesy through our behaviour and conduct .e.g  respect of elders, love of youngers, taking care of neighbours,help the friends, class fellows, parents,sibilings and the poor and needy  whom we come across etc.
 Well, a good mannered person is  always acknowledged,appreciated and respected by people . Friends, courtesy is a profitable thing because when you show kind behaviour to others as a result ,others also respect you.The cult(system of religious    beliefs )of courtesy is governed by  the principle, 'give and take'   e.g if someone offers you a cup of tea or coffee,before you accept it you should say 'thank you.'If we respect others,they will also respect us.This is the 'give and take' principle.
     Courtesy also makes you happy and contented with life.If you help someone,it gives you joy of satisfaction because that person will be grateful to you forever .He will appreciate you  and  an  appreciation gives you joy. If you have courtesy,you will be happier and contented with life.
      Courtesy  costs nothing but pays a huge dividend is an apt maxim.A rude ,ill- mannnered  person is disliked by everyone.On the other hand  polite and good-mannered person is liked ,loved by everyone.The great essayist Francis Bacon says," A man without a sense of courtesy is an animal with human form." So as a human being we should follow the principles of courtesy because courtesy is the light of life.
 I hope you will follow  the principles of courtesy.
 Thank you.

An Audience with Mr.Tushar Chavan

https://juniorcollegeteacher.blogspot.com/2020/05/an-audience-with-mr-tushar-chavan-by.html?m=1

Grammatical Sentences from An Astrologer's Day

Do as directed.
1) Punctually at midday,he opened his bag and spread his professional equipment.(Make it simple sentence)
Ans: Opening his bag punctually at midday,he spread his professional equipment.
2Dr)He sat under the boughs of a spreading tamarind tree. (Frame a Wh question to get the underlined part as its answer)
Ans: Where did he sit?
3)He had left his village without any previous thought or plan.(Identify the tense, change it in  Simple future  tense)
1)Ans: Past perfect tense.
2) Ans:He will leave his village without any previous thought or plan.
4)If he had continued there  ,he would have carried the work of his forefathers.(Use 'Unless')
Ans: Unless he had continued there, he would not have carried the work of his  forefathers.
5)He could not rest  till he left it  behind a couple of hundred miles.(Use 'be able to')
Ans:He was not able to rest till he left it behind a couple of hundred miles.
 6)He questioned," Is there any woman in your family,may be even a distant relative who is not well disposed towards you?"( Change into indirect speech.)
Ans:He questioned /asked if there was any woman in his family, might be even a distant relative who was not well disposed towards him.
7)The nuts vendor blew out his flare and rose to go home.(Make it simple sentence)
Ans: Blowing out his flare,the nuts vendor rose to go home.
8)He looked up and saw a man standing before him.(Make it simple and complex sentences)
Simple: Looking up,he saw a man standing before him.
Complex: When he looked up,he saw a man standing before him.
Or
Complex: As  he looked up,he saw a man  standing before him.
9)He sensed a possible client and said,"You look careworn .It will do you good to sit down for a while and chat with me."(Change into indirect narration.)
Ans: He sensed a possible client and said that he looked careworn.  He added that it would do good  to sit down for a while and chat  with him.
10) If  I prove you are bluffing,you must return that anna to me with interest.(Rewrite by using 'Unless')
Ans: Unless I prove you are bluffing,you must not return that anna to me with interest.
11)"If you find my answers satisfactory,will you give me five rupees?" asked an astrologer.(Change into indirect speech.)
Ans: An astrologer asked if he found his answers satisfactory, whether he would  give  him five rupees.
Or An astrologer asked whether  he would give him  five rupees if he found his answers satisfactory.
12) I should have been dead if some passer -by had not chanced to peep into the well.(Remove 'If - not)
Ans:I should have been dead unless some passer-by had chanced to peep into the well.
Or
Unless some passer-by had chanced to peep into the well,I should have been dead.

Speech on 'Maharashtra Day'

Exuberant good morning to one and all.
Honourable chairperson,my colleagues and my dear students,today we have gathered here to celebrate Maharashtra Day. This day is commemorated the formation of the state of Maharashtra from the division of Bombay on 1st May 1960.
  Before the formation of the ustate ofMaharashtra,our state(,the state of Bombay) was then bilingual means Gujarati and Marathi,these two languages were spoken.Mr.Morarji Desai was then the Chief Minister of Bombay state who was against the formation of separate Marathi speaking state means Maharashtra state including Bombay.In the mid of 1950s, Sanyukta

Maharashtra Samiti  was formed and the regional movement known as   Sanyukta Maharashtra Andolan started agitation, demanding the seperate Marathi speaking state  including Bombay city on 6th Feb 1956.Similarly  in1956,the Mahagujrat movement started agitation for the creation of seperate Gujarat speaking  state Gujrat out of Bombay state.The movement of Sanyukta Maharashtra Samiti became aggressive under the leaderships of Shankarrao Deo,Cromade Shripad Dange and so on.All workers, schools, colleges ,banks and offices participated in the strike.There were curfew orders everywhere.During that period,10,000 satyagrahis were arrested and 106 people died in police firing  in various places of Maharashtra.106 people became martyrs  in the movement.
  At last the sacrifice of those people didn't go in vain.The president Dr.Rajendra Prasad decided  about  the formation of Maharashtra state .At last our then Prime Minister, Pt.Jawaharlal Nehru declared Maharashtra as a state of Marathi speaking along with Mumbai (Bomhay)at Shivaji Park, Mumbai on 1stMay 1960.In this way Maharashtra state was formed on 1st May 1960 and Mr.Yashvantrao Chavan became the first Chief Minister of Maharashtra.So we celebrate this day as  the Maharashtra Day every year.In the memory of 106 Martyrs, Hutatma Smarak was built at Flora Fountain in Mumbai. I pay my homage to  all the martyrs and give full stop to my speech.
Jay Hind !Jay Maharashtra!
🙏🙏

1. Thank you.

Grammatical Sentences from HSC Board Papers.

Do as directed.

2018 Set A

1)He wanted to become --artist and live in - - Himalayas.(Fill in the blanks with the appropriate articles)
 Ans : He wanted to become an artist and live in the Himalayas.
2)She was able to talk ---the group----her experience.(Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions.)
 Ans:He was able  to talk to the group about her experience.
3)"Why are you crying?" said the woman to a little boy.
" I want a balloon," he said.
(Change it into Indirect Speech)
   Ans :The woman asked the little boy why he was crying. Thereupon he replied that  he wanted a balloon. 
4)She took many breathtaking photographs of the earth.(Rewrite it using the Present Perfect Continuous tense.)
 Ans : She has been taking many breathtaking photographs.
5)He scattered her ashes over the Himalayas.(Rewrite it beginning with 'Her ashes----')
Ans: Her ashes were scattered over the Himalayas. 
6) Kalpana was extremely  proud of her birth -place and made every effort to bring it into limelight.(Rewrite it using 'not only - but also')
Ans: Kalpana was not only extremely proud of her birth - place but also made every effort to bring it into limelight.   
 7) Give antonyms.
 1) collected x scattered
  2) Forgot x remembered
8) Temporary problems could be  taken care of by market mechanism.(Rewrite the sentence beginning with 'Masket mechanism ----)
 Ans: Market mechanism could take care of temporary problems.
9)In the nineteenth  century, there were third- class carriages.(Frame a *Wh* question  to get the underlined part  as an answer.)
Ans:When were there third class carriages?
10)There would still be situations of temporary poverty.(Rewrite it using 'can')
Ans: There can  still be  situations of temporary poverty

Set B

11)She splattered Worli seaface with walls of sea spray.(Rewrite it using the simple present tense)
Ans:She splatters Worli seaface with walls of sea spray.
12) I never  found out their names though we took the train together.(Make it a compound sentence.)
Ans:We took the train together yet/but never found out their names.
13)I promise myself, someday I will return. (Rewrite it using the modal auxiliary 'must')
Ans: I promise myself, someday I must return.
14)Give the similar meanings of following words.
1) courageously-valiantly
2) attracted-seduced

  Set C

15)I rushed to the site.( Rewrite the sentence using 'used to')
Ans:I used to rush to the site.
16)The tree was being cut.(Rewrite it beginning with 'They--')
Ans:They were cutting the tree.
17)I look into all the nests and saw smashed eggs.(Rewrite the sentence using the word 'When')
Ans: When I looked into all the nests,I saw smashed eggs in two of them.
18)Give the meanings of --
1) neatly-carefully
2)stay for longer-linger 

 Set D

19)He looked at his mother and smiled.(Rewrite it as a simple sentence)
Ans: Looking at his mother,he smiled.
20)Her  family and their well -being were her highest priority.
Ans: No other priority for her was as high as her family and their well - being.
21)She was the centre of the home.(Make it a Rhetorical Question)
Ans: Wasn't she the centre of the home?
 February 2019
Set A
1)When  - earthquake strikes --- world trembles.(Fill.in the blanks with proper articles)r
Ans: When an earthquake strikes the world trembles.
2)I spent my holiday --some friends --a wooden house.(Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions)
Ans: I spent my holiday with  some friends in a wooden house.
3)Radha said to the teacher ,"I feel very happy to help my mother at home."(Change it into Indirect Speech.)
Ans:Radha told the teacher that she felt very happy to help her mother at home.
 4)India and Maharashtra can progress only when there is oneness of interest.(Rewrite it using 'unless')
Ans:India and Maharashtra can not progress unless there is oneness of interest.
5)This state of Maharashtra will work for the betterment of the common people of Maharashtra.(Rewrite it using modal auxiliary showing 'obligation')
Ans:The state of Mahatma must/ has to/ought to work for the betterment of the common people of Maharashtra.
6)They have only one pair of wings.(Make it negative without changing its meaning.)
Ans:They do not have more than one pair of wings.
7)Insects have already adopted the tactic of disguise to escape from the clutches of their  predators.(Rewrite the sentence by using gerund form .)
Ans: Insects have already adopted the tactic of disguise for escaping from the  clutches of their predators.
8)The paddy is too ripe to be harvested.
(Remove 'too')
Ans:The paddy is so ripe that it can be harvested.
9)How beautiful the sight was!
( Make it assertive)
Ans: The sight was very beautiful.

 Set B

10)He had won  his laurels in athletic events.He had won the silver medal in a running race.(Use 'not only - but also')
Ans:He had won not only his laurels in athletic events but also the silver medal in a running race.
11)As soon as I saw the prizes ,I was stupefied.( Rewrite it using 'No sooner- than)
Ans: No sooner did I see the prizes than I
     was stupefied.

Set C

12)He had learnt enough Greek and Latin to read the classics in the original.(Rewrite using 'as well as')
Ans: He had learnt enough Greek as well as  Latin to read the classics in the original.
13)Doting parents often stunt the natural growth of their children through excessive adulation.(Rewrite the sentence changing it into passive voice.)
Ans:The natural growth of their children is often stunted by doting parents through excessive  adulation.

Set D

14) Seeing the hungry market,he placed local advertisement.(Change it into compound sentence.)
Ans: Dell saw the hungry market and placed local advertisement.

 18  February /2020 

Set A

15)She was serving as --- clerk in -- State Bank of India.(Use proper articles)
Ans: She was serving  as   a  clerk in the state bank of India.
16) Nashik city recorded 52.7 mm rain -- the four hours ---- 3.30 pm and 7.30 pm pn Friday.(Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions)
Ans: Nashik city recorded 52.7 mm rain  in the four hours during 3.30 pm and 7.30 pm on Friday.
17) Grandpa said to Meenu," I am going for a walk.Are you willing to come with me?"
(Change it into indirect speech)
Ans: Grandpa told Meenu that he was going for a walk and asked further if/whether she was willing to come with him.
18)The eagle was a problem child and was disciplined severely.(Make it a complex sentence.)
Ans :As the eagle was a problem child,he was disciplined severely.
Or The eagle who was a problem child ,was disciplined severely.
Or  The eagle was a problem child who was disciplined  severely.
Or The eagle was disciplined severely because he( it) was a problem child.
19)An abnormal eel could swim exceedingly well.(Rewrite the sentence using 'able to')
Ans: An abnormal eel was able to swim exceedingly well.
20) Potentially greater threats are posed by the infiltration of soil contamination.(Begin with--'The infiltration of soil contamination.....' and rewrite)
Ans:The infiltration of soil contamination poses potentially greater threats.
21)There is an entire spectrum of further  health effects.(Rewrite, using Present Perfect Tense)
Ans: There has been an entire spectrum of further health effects.

Set B 

22)They spotted juicy apples and plump mangoes hanging from the trees.
(Rewrite using 'not only - but also)
Ans:They spotted not only juicy apples but also plump mangoes hanging from  the trees.
23) Everyone gathered at the gate of the garden.(Frame a 'Wh' question to get underlined part as an answer)
Ans: Where did everyone gather?

Set C

24)I had never composed a significant phrase in all my life.(Rewrite as a rhetorical question)
Ans: Had I ever composed a significant phrase in all my life?
25)I could write a novel if I had time.
(Rewrite the sentence using 'Unless')
Ans: I could not write a novel unless I had time.
Set D
26) Seeing the hungry market ,Dell placed local advertisement offering his customized computers at 15 percent off retail price.
Ans: Dell saw the hungry market and placed local advertisements offering his customized computers at 15 percent off retail price.
27)If I didn't succeed,it would be back to university.(Rewrite using 'Unless')
Ans: Unless he succeeded,it would be back to university.



   

Interview Questions for Dietitian

Good morning Sir/ madam.
Welcome to our studio.May I start ?
1) How do you  feel after getting success in your career?
2)How did you come into this field?
3)Who inspired you?
4) Which challenges did you face in your academic life?
5)Do you think that  it is easy course?
6)Have you chosen this career on your own or someone suggested you?
7)Do you think that today's  life style has been changed ?
8)Does the changing life style affect on the diet?
9) Nowadays, people prefer junk food to nutritious/healthy food. What do you think regarding the diet patterns if one wants to be healthy?
10)How did you begin the treatment process with your patients?
11)What was your most rewarding treatment experience?
12)How do you handle a difficult patient with a serious health condition?
13)Have you ever given lectures about nutrition?

14)Do you think that today people are becoming health conscious?

15)Do you think that proper nutritious diet and regular exercise are essential for good  health?
16)What are the main duties of a dietitian?/What is the role of a dietitian?
17)Do you think that an individual's diet is a great factor in a immune system?
18)Is it good to avoid fats for weight loss?
19)List out some of the dietary minerals included in our daily intake.
20)Do you think that dietary supplements can be harmful to an individual?
21)Do you think that diet plays the vital role in human health?
22) Mentioned what is the balance diet of an adult should be comprised of on a single day?
23) Today, the youngsters are becoming drugs addicted,do you think that any kind of addiction also affects on diet?
24)Do you think that yoga or other exercises are as important as diet ,as far the health is concerned?
25)Do you believe in' Sound mind is in sound body'?
26) Which diet pattern should be followed by the old people ?
27)Are you satisfied in your profession?
28) Which message would you like to give in general regarding health?
 Thank you very much for spending your valuable time with us.

Speech on The World Students' Day.(15 th October)

Very good morning to one and all. Honourable President/chairperson, respected guests ,my colleagues and my dear students.Today ,we have gathered here to celebrate the World Students' Day.It is celebrated in honour of our former president Late  Dr.A.P.J.Abdul Kalam . In the year  2010, the United  Nations  declared the 15th October  as The World Students' Day on his 79th birthday. The day is commemorated on the birth anniversary of Abdul Kalam because he was a dedicated teacher and an aerospace scientist.He is called  the missile  man .
    On this occasion,I request everyone to take an oath to follow the ways given by Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam.This is the real tribute to him.It is our duty to complete his dream.He was a humble man who believed  youths to be one of modern India's greatest strengths .He has won the hearts of millions of children and grown ups.
    Being the students,you have to face many challenges in your learning. But keep in your mind that there are ways to overcome the obstacles. Follow some ways to overcome the challenges and hit your target. Some tips are there to shape you and a lesson for you to improve yourselves.
1) Manage your time well.
It means balancing your time well can be a big help in doing your school work.You should understand the value of time because time and tide wait for none .So,you should utilize your time properly.

2) Choose your friends wisely.
Some friends cause the distractions in the way of your learning.So choose friends wisely so that they may help you to vent out  your problems.Keep yourselves away from the bad company.
3) Have a positive  attitude.
Life can be really hard but there is always a light at the end of the tunnel.So be positive.
4) Prepare yourselves.
Prepare yourselves to do your school work .Organize your schedule and have a to do list of school work.It helps to save your precious time.Give importance to time because Time is money.
5)  Use of Mobile.
 Friends, today ,the most remarkable distraction in learning is mobile. We spend  most of our valuable time on the mobile.So you should use it for good cause and purpose.Avoid unnecessary use of mobile.
  While learning ,you may come across many challenges and difficulties but don't be nervous.Dr.A.P.J .Abdul Kalam's life itself is the true inspiration to all.As a son of the  fisherman,he was born and brought up in very adverse circumstances.But by overcoming all the difficulties ,he became an aerospace scientist and also became  the 11th president of India from 2002 to 2007.
 His thoughts also motivate us.He says," Don't  take rest after your first victory because if you fail in the second,more lips are waiting to say that your first victory was just luck." He also says,"All birds find shelter during the rain but Eagle avoids rain by flying above the clouds.,"
 So if you want to be successful in your lives,you should keep Dr.Kalam as a role model before you and also follow his ways. Read his autobiography named Wings Of Fire and  keep his thoughts in your mind.
You should also serve our motherland as per your wishes  and capabilities.To serve the motherland means not only to become the soldiers and fight at the
borders but also  serve the mother India by doing the work which will be beneficial for the nation. Whatever work you have to do, do it honestly because Honesty is the  best  policy.As the students, You should study honestly and being the teachers we should also teach sincerely.Dr. Kalam dreamt that India would be the Superpower by the year 2020. Now the time has come to fulfill his dream. You today's youths are tomorrow's citizens and also the pillars of the nation. So, be the good citizens and serve the motherland .This will be the true tribute to Dr.Kalam. I also pay my homage to Dr.A.P.J.Abdul Kalam  and conclude my speech.
Thank you.🙏🙏

,Vaishali 21@gmail..com

Dialogue between two friends.

• Imagine that a person who has returned to his native place after a long time is talking to his old friend about the changes that have taken place in the village. Write a dialogue between two friends who have become nostalgic about their old village.

Dialogue between two friends.
Mohan: Hi! Soham.
Soham:  (smiled) Hello! How are you?
Mohan:(Pleased) I am fine.I am very glad to meet you such a long time.
Soham: (pleased) I too. Where did you go  such a long time?
Mohan:I have been to Delhi for six months.
Soham:(wondered)   For six months ! but why?
Mohan: I went there in search of job.But didn't find me such a job in which I am interested.
Mohan: Well, what a drastic change at Kaldhari during six months!
Soham: Yeah! Everything has been   changed.
Mohan:   This shows our government's activeness.
Soham:  Yes,it is because of our PM and the Surpanch of our village.
Mohan: Do you remember this place where we used to play cricket?Now it has been replaced by the Community Hall.
Soham: Yes, I recall the mango trees.We used to climb and pluck the mangoes.
Mohan: Oh!Now trees are also cut down to build the office of grampanchayat.
Soham:  Do you remember the roads of our village during the monsoon?
Mohan: Yes, we used to walk bare footed on the muddy roads.
Soham: Now roads have become cement roads.
Mohan: We used to swim in the river during the summer vacation.
Soham:Ya.Now it has become dry.
Mohan: Though our village has been developed,we can't forget our sweet childhood memories attached to it.
Soham:  Yes, still old is gold.
Mohan:  Now most of the old things have become history only to cherish in our mind.
 Soham:Yes.Ok,bye.
Mohan: Bye ,talk you later.

Speech on Farewell Function.

Exuberant morning to one and all. Hon'ble chairperson of the farewell function, my colleagues and  all my dear students, today the time has come to bid adieu to you with a heavy heart.
    You are going to begin the new chapter of your lives. Now you are going to appear for Board exam which is called the turning point of life because this exam turns your lives. I hope you have prepared well for scoring good marks.You will definitely get success.But unfortunately if some of you don't get success, won't give up.It is said that *Failure is the stepping stone of success.* So try again and again until you get success. Don't quit  . Remember *'winners never quit, quitters never win

'*. *Sometimes efforts may fail but don't fail to do  efforts*.    Determination,hard work and perseverance are the keys  to succeed. So you should use these keys in your lives and also avoid delaying tendency because *Tomorrow never comes*.
Utilize each and every moment properly.
  One more thing  I would like to say is that  never forget three things in your lives i.e your parents, teachers and motherland. Soar high like birds, fly high  like the kites but remain down to earth .Follow our Indian culture. Don't imitate the western culture under name of modernity. Be the ideal citizens and earn the name and fame.
 Wish you all the best for the upcoming board exam .

Thank you